What would be the fuel economy of a car powered by antimatter? --Myself
Note: I originally put this post on pastebin.
Antilithium is probably the best type of antimatter for fueling a car. It's not a gas like antihydrogen or antihelium, but it's easier to make than heavier anti-elements. So first, I took the density of lithium. Theodore Gray's
book The Elements tells me that lithium has a density of 0.535 grams per
cubic centimeter. Obviously, antilithium will have the same density. A
gallon contains 4000 cubic centimeters (~4 liters * 1000 cubic
centimeters in a liter). So a gallon of antilithium would have a mass of
2140 grams. Wikipedia's article on antimatter weapons states that one
gram of antimatter could be converted to 180 terajoules of energy. Thus,
2140 grams of antimatter could be converted to 385.2 petajoules of
energy. Next, I needed to find the energy in a gallon of regular gas. A PDF from the University of Washington tells me that this number is
130,000,000 joules. 385,200,000,000,000,000/130,000,000 is
2,963,076,923, so antilithium fuel is about approximately 2.963 billion
times as efficient as gasoline fuel. But how efficient is gasoline?
Obviously, the fuel economy of cars varies hugely, but some blog says
that the average fuel economy for new cars in 2013 was 24.9 miles per
gallon, so we'll go with that. Multiply 24.9 by 2.963 billion and we get
73,780,615,382.7 miles per gallon.
How far could you get with such a car? Well, the
average gas tank is about 16 gallons (so says Yahoo Answers, the very epitome of reliability), so a tank of antilithium would
get you 1.18 trillion miles. A lightyear is about 6 trillion miles
(thanks, Wikipedia) so a one lightyear trip would require five refills
and a drive to Alpha Centauri (the nearest star, 4.2 light years away)
would require over 20 refills of antilithium.
There aren't many antilithium stations in interstellar
space[citation needed], but let's suppose there were. Would this drive
be worth it? The cost of antihydrogen is $62.5 trillion per gram, according to this. There
aren't any estimates (Really! None at all! And this is the Web!) for
the cost of antihelium, so I have to blatantly guess. Let's just say
that antihelium is ten times as expensive, at $625 trillion per gram. A website implies that antilithium is a million times harder to make, so
let's assume it's a million times as expensive. That comes out to $625
quintillion per gram. Going back to the last paragraph, it seems that
we'd need 684,800 grams of antilithium to make the trip, so the cost of
fuel would be $428 septillion. Let's just say that this is more money
than Bill Gates currently has.[dubious--discuss] Oh and, someone would still
have to build a highway, since car's don't work well in empty
space.[citation needed]
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